The loan modification plan was instituted by President Barak Obama and his administration. By providing lenders with hard to resist incentives they then agree to alter, or modify the terms of a person’s current loan. For homeowners this is great news, because it makes it easier to meet the installments each month. Because some of the cost involved used to be for the lender to pay it was almost impossible to have mortgages on Columbus houses modified prior to the plan being implemented.
How to determine if you qualify
To qualify for the modification plan you will need to show that you purchased the house prior to 2009 and that it is in fact your main residence. The loan amount cannot exceed $729.750, however, if you live in a more expensive area you can expect the loan limit to be somewhat higher than that.
Your first mortgage, including principal, interest, taxes, and insurance, must exceed 31% of your gross monthly income, and the program applies only to a first mortgage, not to any second mortgages or home equity lines of credit. Finally, you must be experiencing some type of financial hardship that makes it difficult for your to pay your mortgage. Common causes of financial hardship are job loss, a reduction in hours, illness, and divorce or separation.
After qualification comes the process
The first thing you need to do is to get in contact with the lender. Once you have done so, you then need to request the modification plan. Some lenders who are not part of the Obama plan will probably refuse. Those who are, and there are many, will agree to the plan.
Your next step is to get all the necessary paperwork in order. You will need to be able to provide evidence of your monthly income before tax,k the last tax return that you filed, if you have savings and/or assets then you are required to provide relevant info about them. You will also need to provide statements for the mortgage and loan and this includes your second mortgage if you have one, or else the home equity line of credit. To help make the process easier draw up a budget. Make sure that your monthly expenses, which includes your credit card and loan installments, whether it be a student loan, or something else.
Once you have contacted the lender, requested the modification and made the required info available, you can then proceed to the final part of the process which is to negotiate the terms of the loan with the lender.
Modification vs. Refinancing
When you refinance your mortgage all the closing costs and other fees become your responsibility. However, when it comes to the Obama plan there are no fees and even if you are late with your installments the late fees, or interest, can be waived. Unless your credit record is impeccable, it is highly unlikely that you will be granted refinance, because of the present state of the credit climate. So, cost and the ability to qualify are two of the main reasons why you should investigate the option of loan modification.
Modification is the best option if you are falling behind on your payments, or if you could not afford to stay in your home with a new loan at conventional rates. On the other hand, refinancing is a better option if you have equity in your home and are looking for a better interest rate, even if you don’t qualify for Obama’s modification plan. Refinancing is also the only way to cash out if you want to tap into your home’s equity.
Doing your own loan modification is a simple process, and there is no need to pay the typical fees of $800 to $2,000 to hire a lawyer or service provider to negotiate the modification on your behalf. The Obama plan provides enough incentive to lenders that you can negotiate your own modification, provided you are well prepared and can make a good case that you’ll be able to pay your modified monthly payment.
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