Consumers need to be aware that there is a big difference between getting a loan modification and going through a short sale. Both of these methods may help a homeowner avoid foreclosure. They are taken care of through assessment and approval in the loss mitigation department of your lender. However, they will not have the same result with respect to your financial situation.
A loan modification is where your bank agrees to modify one or more of the conditions on your original loan. The more common types of loan modification are reduction of monthly payments, lowered interest rates or even forgiveness of late fees and penalty charges that were added to the balance of your loan.
A short sale is where the bank agrees to allow you to sell your home for less than the balance remaining on your mortgage. Your lender then agrees to forgive the shortfall of funds remaining after the sale proceeds have been received.
Three advantages of loan modifications are:
1. You will not have to worry about finding somewhere else to live, because you will stop foreclosure proceeding right in their tracks. 2. If you are able to get payments or fees reduced, you will have extra time to get your finances in order. 3. There will be less damage done to your credit score.
Here are some drawbacks of doing a loan modification:
1. You could get your mortgage payments and fees reduced, however, it might not be good enough to help you get back on track. 2. If you miss a payment in the new agreement you will find yourself facing foreclosure again. 3. You may only get your monthly payments reduced for a short period of time. After that period of time is over your payments could go right back up to where they were. If you are not prepared you will be facing financial problems.
A short sale has these three great benefits:
1. As soon as your home is sold your debt will vanish, this means no more monthly payments. 2. If you have come to the conclusion that your owe more than your house is worth and there is no possible way to increase the value of your property then a short sale could be just the right solution. 3. Most likely your bank will agree to forgive the difference between the amount you owe on your mortgage and the lower the sale price of your home.
There are three disadvantages of short sales:
1. There is a possibility that you bank will report their loss to the IRS. This could create phantom income for your and mean that you may have to pay income taxes on their write-off. 2. As you sell your home with a short sale, you will need to find someplace new to live. This could prove to be difficult, as many landlords will not look kindly on a record of past due payments. 3. Chances for you getting a new mortgage anytime soon are very slim. Many lenders do not have much faith in consumers that had outstanding debt forgiven.
While there are definite pros and cons to both loan modifications and short sales, it’s apparent that trying to stay in your own home and paying your debt will work in your favor. After all, your financial problems could only be temporary. If you accept a loan modification and get back on track, you continue to live in your family’s home and maintain a clean credit file. I you go through shortsale you will wipe out your debt, however, you will have to start from scratch.
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